People and Culture

Bhutan is one of the few countries in the world where culture is not just preserved but proudly celebrated and shared with visitors. Despite a population of just over 800,000, the country is home to a rich blend of communities and religious groups. The three main ethnic communities-Sharchops, Ngalops, and Lhotshampas-each play a vital role in shaping the country’s diverse social fabric. Among them, the Sharchops form the largest group, making up over 25% of the population.

A majority of Bhutan’s people follow Buddhism, which is deeply embedded in their daily lives, rituals, and traditions. Dzongkha is the official language of the country, spoken widely across regions. Having remained isolated for centuries, Bhutan continues to uphold many unique traditions that distinguish it from other nations.

The Bhutanese are known for their deep connection to spirituality, which is reflected through their music, dance, and artistic expressions-often seen during festivals and religious gatherings. Skilled in traditional crafts like bamboo weaving, wood carving, and painting, locals create works that carry both aesthetic beauty and spiritual meaning.

Hospitality is a core value in Bhutanese culture. Whether you’re staying in a hotel, visiting a local home, or stepping into a government office, the warm and respectful nature of the Bhutanese people is always evident.

Due to its proximity to Tibet and China, Bhutan shares some similarities in food, clothing, and architecture, yet the country retains a distinct identity of its own. Bhutan’s traditional architecture-especially seen in its iconic Dzongs and monasteries-beautifully showcases the country’s cultural and spiritual heritage.